{"id":312595,"date":"2020-02-12T07:48:03","date_gmt":"2020-02-12T07:48:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.purejewels.com\/?p=312595"},"modified":"2025-03-08T11:20:41","modified_gmt":"2025-03-08T11:20:41","slug":"ayirt-edici-ozellik-nedir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.purejewels.com\/tr\/what-is-a-hallmark\/","title":{"rendered":"Hallmark nedir ve nas\u0131l okunur?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ay\u0131rt edici \u00f6zellik nedir?<\/h2>

Damga nedir? G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f damgalar\u0131 nas\u0131l okunur? Alt\u0131n kaplama m\u00fccevherlerin damgas\u0131 var m\u0131d\u0131r? \u0130ster eski bir m\u00fccevher par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131ml\u0131yor olun, ister yeni bir par\u00e7a sat\u0131n al\u0131rken kalite g\u00fcvencesi ar\u0131yor olun, \u00f6nce bu \u00f6zelli\u011fi okuyun. Bu makale m\u00fccevherlerdeki damgalar hakk\u0131ndaki sorular\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 yan\u0131tlayacak. de\u011ferli\u0307 metaller<\/a>.<\/p>

Damga, de\u011ferli bir metal par\u00e7as\u0131 \u00fczerinde bulunan bir damgad\u0131r. T\u00fcketicinin korunmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla vard\u0131r - sizin kalite g\u00fcvencenizdir.
On d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u00fczy\u0131lda, I. Edward t\u00fcm g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn \"sterling\" standard\u0131nda olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine karar verdi - 1000'de en az 925 par\u00e7a g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f veya 92.5% safl\u0131k. Alt\u0131n\u0131n Paris standard\u0131na (19 karat) ula\u015fmas\u0131 gerekiyordu. G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f ve kuyumcular\u0131 bu do\u011frultuda denetlemeleri i\u00e7in muhaf\u0131zlar atad\u0131.
1327 y\u0131l\u0131nda Goldsmiths' Company, ilk tahlil ofisi olan Londra Tahlil Ofisi'nde g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f ve alt\u0131na damga vurmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Damgalar\u0131nda bir leopar ba\u015f\u0131 tasvir ediliyordu. 1773 y\u0131l\u0131na gelindi\u011finde m\u00fccevher \u00fcretimi \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Birmingham ve Sheffield'daki kuyumcular, Goldsmiths' Company'nin kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yeni tahlil ofisleri a\u00e7mak istedi. \u0130tirazlar\u0131n\u0131 kaybettiler ve yeni ofisler a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131.
Edinburgh'da damgada Edinburgh kalesi, Birmingham'da bir \u00e7apa ve Sheffield'da bir ta\u00e7 tasvir edilmi\u015ftir.
Exeter, Glasgow ve York gibi di\u011fer birka\u00e7 ofis daha a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131 ancak daha sonra kapand\u0131 ve d\u00f6rt ana ofis \u0130ngiltere'de damgalama i\u015flemlerine devam etti.
Bir\u00e7ok \u0130sko\u00e7 ve \u0130rlandal\u0131 g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fcn eserlerini damgalama i\u00e7in b\u00f6lge ofislerine g\u00f6ndermedi\u011fini belirtmek gerekir. Bunun yerine m\u00fccevherlerini kendi damgalar\u0131yla ve bazen de \"Sterling\" kelimesiyle i\u015faretlemi\u015flerdir. Bu par\u00e7alar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu nadir olmalar\u0131 nedeniyle koleksiyonluktur.<\/p>

Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k'ta \u00fcretilen t\u00fcm m\u00fccevherler - e\u011fer e\u015fik de\u011ferin \u00fczerinde de\u011ferli metal i\u00e7eriyorsa - art\u0131k yasal olarak damgalanmal\u0131d\u0131r.
Bu y\u00fczden m\u00fccevherinizin bir yerinde k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck sembollerden olu\u015fan bir \u00e7izgi olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na bak\u0131n. Bu damgad\u0131r - m\u00fccevherin kabul edilebilir bir standarda ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair g\u00fcvencenizdir. Size (kod olarak) kimin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, neyden yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve nerede kontrol edildi\u011fini s\u00f6yler. Ayr\u0131ca yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u0131l\u0131 da ta\u015f\u0131yabilir.
M\u00fccevheriniz eskiyse, damgalar\u0131 okumak i\u00e7in bir uzmana dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131z gerekebilir. Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k'\u0131n farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinden gelen \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli harf ve semboller vard\u0131r. Modern damgalar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zmek daha kolay olsa da, eski bir m\u00fccevher par\u00e7as\u0131 uzun ve karma\u015f\u0131k bir damga ta\u015f\u0131yabilir.<\/p>

Asgari a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n alt\u0131ndaki m\u00fccevherler damga kanunundan muaft\u0131r. Ancak bu a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k e\u015fiklerinin (a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da) \u00fczerindeki t\u00fcm m\u00fccevherler yasal olarak \u00fcreticinin i\u015fareti, metal ve incelik ve bunu onaylayan tahlil ofisi ile damgalanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f inceli\u011fi binde par\u00e7a olarak \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr. Yani saf g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn binde 925'i saf g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr; en iyi g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn (\u00e7ok yumu\u015fak oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in \u00e7o\u011funlukla k\u00fcl\u00e7e g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015flerde kullan\u0131l\u0131r) 999'u saf g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bu yaz\u0131n\u0131n yaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131rada kabul edilen g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f damgalar\u0131 \u015funlard\u0131r:
800
925 (Sterling)
958 (Britannia)
999
Bu numaralar modern damgalamada bir oval (g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f\u00fc g\u00f6sterir) i\u00e7inde g\u00f6r\u00fcnecektir.<\/p>

1697'de parlamento, k\u0131smen sterlinin erimesiyle m\u00fccadele etmek i\u00e7in g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f standard\u0131n\u0131 958'e (Britannia) y\u00fckseltti g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f paralar<\/a> (m\u00fccevher yapmak i\u00e7in yeniden kullan\u0131l\u0131yordu). Sikkeler art\u0131k m\u00fccevher yap\u0131m\u0131nda kullan\u0131lam\u0131yordu. g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f tak\u0131lar<\/a>Ancak g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f\u00e7\u00fcler bu de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi onaylamad\u0131 - \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc Britanya g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f\u00fc sterlinden daha yumu\u015fakt\u0131. Standart \u00e7ok ge\u00e7meden tekrar g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irildi ve sterling g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f\u00fc y\u00f6netime geri d\u00f6nd\u00fc.
G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde d\u00f6rt ana tahlil ofisi m\u00fccevherleri kendi damgalar\u0131yla damgalamaktad\u0131r:
Londra - Leopar
Edinburgh - 3 Kuleli Kale
Sheffield - Rose
Birmingham - Anchor<\/p>

Damgal\u0131 g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015flerde Tahlil Ofisi i\u00e7in bir sembol ve \u00dcretici i\u00e7in bir i\u015faretin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra bir tarih sembol\u00fc veya semboller dizisi de bulunur. Se\u00e7ti\u011finiz Tahlil Ofisine ait veri sembollerinin bir \u00e7izelgesini g\u00f6rmek i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki ba\u011flant\u0131lara t\u0131klay\u0131n.
Londra g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f damgal\u0131 harfler (tarihler)
Birmingham g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f Hallmark harfleri (tarihler)
Sheffield g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f damgal\u0131 harfler (tarihler)
Edinburgh g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f damgal\u0131 harfler (tarihler)<\/p>

Alt\u0131n kaplama m\u00fccevherler yasal olarak damgalanmamaktad\u0131r.
Ancak 9ct'den ba\u015flayan ve 1 gramdan daha a\u011f\u0131r olan ger\u00e7ek alt\u0131n tak\u0131lar yasal olarak damgalanmal\u0131d\u0131r.
\u0130ncelik damgas\u0131, modern m\u00fccevher al\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir bilgi par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r. Alt\u0131n inceli\u011fi par\u00e7a veya karat cinsinden \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr ve bir damgada bulaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z say\u0131lar \u015funlard\u0131r:
375 (9 karat)
585 (14 karat)
750 (18 karat)
916 (22 karat)
990
999 (24 karat)
Alt\u0131n damga numaralar\u0131 ne anlama geliyor? Rakamlar binde bir saf alt\u0131n oran\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir. Yani 9 ayar alt\u0131n 37,5% saf alt\u0131nd\u0131r ve 24 ayar alt\u0131n 99,9% saf alt\u0131na sahiptir. Alt\u0131n safl\u0131k numaras\u0131 simetrik bir plaket \u015feklinin i\u00e7inde g\u00f6r\u00fcnecektir. Bu, alt\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren sembold\u00fcr.<\/p>

\u00d6zetlemek gerekirse, g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f ve alt\u0131n damgalar genellikle \u015funlardan olu\u015fur:
1 - Tahlil ofisi i\u015fareti (tek bir sembol - leopar, kale, ta\u00e7 veya \u00e7apa aray\u0131n).
2 - Yap\u0131mc\u0131 i\u015fareti (bir s\u0131n\u0131r i\u00e7inde iki harf).
3 - \u0130ncelik sembol\u00fc veya numaras\u0131 (metal t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6steren bir \u015feklin i\u00e7inde).
4 - Tarih sembol\u00fc (resimli veya harfli) - bu art\u0131k Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k'ta iste\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.
Par\u00e7an\u0131z karma\u015f\u0131k bir damgayla damgalanm\u0131\u015fsa, m\u00fccevherlerinizi profesyonel bir de\u011fer tespiti i\u00e7in getirmenizi \u00f6neririz. M\u00fccevherinizin kalitesini de\u011ferlendirebilece\u011fiz de\u011ferli ta\u015flar<\/a> ve salonu tan\u0131mlay\u0131n-
Alt\u0131n veya g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f tak\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131zdaki izler.
G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f veya alt\u0131n damgalar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 tan\u0131mlamak i\u00e7in yard\u0131ma m\u0131 ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131z var? De\u011ferleme hizmetimiz hakk\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmek i\u00e7in bizimle ileti\u015fime ge\u00e7in.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tM\u00fccevherlere Neden Damga Vurmam Gerekiyor?\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\tM\u00fccevherler farkl\u0131 metallerden ve metallerin bir kombinasyonundan yap\u0131labilir. Damgalama, kullan\u0131lan metaller ve safl\u0131klar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bilgi sa\u011flar. Bu, t\u00fcketicinin korunmas\u0131 ve ayn\u0131 zamanda kalitenin g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yap\u0131l\u0131r. Damgalama, kimin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131, neyden yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, nerede kontrol edildi\u011fi ve hatta baz\u0131 durumlarda damgaland\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u0131l hakk\u0131nda bilgi sa\u011flar. Yasalara g\u00f6re, de\u011ferli metal i\u00e7eren m\u00fccevherlerin The Assay Office taraf\u0131ndan damgalanmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Ancak, m\u00fccevherin metal a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirli bir a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n alt\u0131ndaysa muafiyet s\u00f6z konusudur.\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tM\u00fccevherleri Ne Zaman Damgalaman\u0131z Gerekir?\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t
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Yasalara g\u00f6re, i\u00e7inde de\u011ferli metal bulunan t\u00fcm m\u00fccevherlerin Assay Office taraf\u0131ndan damgalanmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Ancak, m\u00fccevherlerinizin damgalanmas\u0131 gerekip gerekmedi\u011fine karar veren belirli a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k e\u015fikleri de vard\u0131r. M\u00fccevherin a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerin alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015ferse: 1 Gram (alt\u0131n ve paladyum i\u00e7in), 7.78 Gram (g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f i\u00e7in) ve 0.5 Gram (platin i\u00e7in), damgalama i\u015fleminden vazge\u00e7ebilirsiniz.<\/p>

Alt\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan, 9Ct'den ba\u015flayan ve 1 gramdan fazla olan tak\u0131lar\u0131n zorunlu olarak damgalanmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tDamgalaman\u0131n Maliyeti Ne Kadard\u0131r?\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t
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Damgalama maliyeti \u00e7e\u015fitli fakt\u00f6rlere ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Bir veya iki \u00fcr\u00fcn varsa, paket ba\u015f\u0131na 14'e mal olur. E\u011fer 3 veya daha fazla \u00fcr\u00fcn varsa, paket ba\u015f\u0131na 18 + 1.10 (\u00fcr\u00fcn ba\u015f\u0131na). Maliyete geleneksel incelik sembol\u00fc, sponsorun i\u015fareti, tarih yaz\u0131s\u0131, damgan\u0131n lazerle uygulanmas\u0131 ve i\u015fleme dahildir. Damgalama maliyeti genellikle kuyumcu\/\u00fcretici taraf\u0131ndan kar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131r.<\/p>

Maliyetler, eklenen ek hizmetlere g\u00f6re farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterecektir. Metal \u00e7ubuklar da damgalanabilir. Goldsmith's Company Assay Office her y\u0131l g\u00fcncellenmi\u015f bir fiyat listesi yay\u0131nlar.<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t925 Hallmark Nedir?\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t
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Bir metalin inceli\u011fi, bir metal veya m\u00fccevher par\u00e7as\u0131ndaki ala\u015f\u0131m ve saf metal miktar\u0131n\u0131n bir temsilidir. 925, saf g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn veya 92,5% g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn temsilidir. Bu, \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn 92,5% saf g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f ve 7,5% ala\u015f\u0131m i\u00e7erdi\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelir. Ala\u015f\u0131m, istenen g\u00fc\u00e7 ve dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011fa ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in eklenir. Ancak, bir \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn sadece 925 rakam\u0131yla damgalanm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 damgal\u0131 oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na gelmez. Bir par\u00e7an\u0131n damgal\u0131 olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in sadece metal inceli\u011finin de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda yap\u0131mc\u0131 damgas\u0131n\u0131n, bir tahlil ofisi i\u015faretinin ve damgaland\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarih\/y\u0131l\u0131n da olmas\u0131 gerekir. L\u00fctfen 925'in sadece g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f i\u00e7in kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 unutmay\u0131n. Alt\u0131n tak\u0131lar\u0131n inceli\u011fi hi\u00e7bir zaman 925 terimiyle temsil edilmez.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

\u00a0<\/h4><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tAlt\u0131n Kaplama Par\u00e7alar\u0131n Damgalanmas\u0131 Gerekir mi?\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t
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Alt\u0131n kaplama par\u00e7alar\u0131n yaln\u0131zca ana metal olarak de\u011ferli metal kullanmalar\u0131 ve bir nesnenin damgalanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fmeleri halinde damgalanmas\u0131 gerekir. G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f tak\u0131lar genellikle alt\u0131nla kaplan\u0131r. Bu durumda, tak\u0131 7,78 gram g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015ften daha a\u011f\u0131r olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Assay Ofisi ayr\u0131ca \"Alt\u0131n kaplama tabakas\u0131n\u0131n en az binde 375 par\u00e7a inceli\u011finde olmas\u0131 ve kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n 2 mikronu ge\u00e7memesi gerekti\u011fini\" belirtmektedir.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

\u00a0<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ay\u0131rt edici i\u015faret nedir? Damga nedir? G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f damgalar\u0131 nas\u0131l okunur? Alt\u0131n kaplama m\u00fccevherlerin<\/p>","protected":false},"author":154,"featured_media":362603,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","_crsspst_to_jayantr4sg-hostcom":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5630,1811],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-312595","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gold","category-jewellery-educations"],"yoast_head":"\nWhat Does Hallmark Mean? Understanding Gold Hallmarks \u2013 Purejewels UK<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn what a hallmark means in gold jewellery. 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